{"id":5103,"date":"2025-01-19T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/?p=5103"},"modified":"2025-07-17T15:26:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T08:26:00","slug":"chat-sieu-dan-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn L\u00e0 G\u00ec &#8211; \u0110\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1 C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn<\/strong> \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong y h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Meissner, ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u1eady <strong>ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ra sao? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_72 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #dd3333;color:#dd3333\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 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href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Lich_Su_Hinh_Thanh_va_Phat_Hien\" title=\"L\u1ecbch S\u1eed H\u00ecnh Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n\">L\u1ecbch S\u1eed H\u00ecnh Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Dac_Diem_va_Tinh_Chat\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 T\u00ednh Ch\u1ea5t\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 T\u00ednh Ch\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Phan_Loai_Chat_Sieu_Dan\" title=\"Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn\">Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Sieu_Dan_Nhiet_Do_Thap\" title=\"Si\u00eau D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p\">Si\u00eau D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Sieu_Dan_Nhiet_Do_Cao\" title=\"Si\u00eau D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cao\">Si\u00eau D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cao<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Sieu_Dan_Sat\" title=\"Si\u00eau D\u1eabn S\u1eaft\">Si\u00eau D\u1eabn S\u1eaft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Hop_Chat_Huu_Co_Sieu_Dan\" title=\"H\u1ee3p Ch\u1ea5t H\u1eefu C\u01a1 Si\u00eau D\u1eabn\">H\u1ee3p Ch\u1ea5t H\u1eefu C\u01a1 Si\u00eau D\u1eabn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Vai_Tro_va_Ung_Dung_thuc_tien\" title=\"Vai Tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n\">Vai Tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Vai_tro\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2&nbsp;\">Vai tr\u00f2&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Ung_dung\" title=\"Application\">Application<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Thach_Thuc_Va_Tuong_Lai_cua_chat_sieu_dan\" title=\"Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c V\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn\">Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c V\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Ket_bai\" title=\"K\u1ebft b\u00e0i&nbsp;\">K\u1ebft b\u00e0i&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#FAQ_%E2%80%93_Nhung_Cau_Hoi_Thuong_Gap_Ve_Chat_Sieu_Dan\" title=\"FAQ \u2013 Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u1ec1 Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn\">FAQ \u2013 Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u1ec1 Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Chat_sieu_dan_co_the_hoat_dong_o_nhiet_do_thuong_khong\" title=\"Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?\">Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Chat_sieu_dan_co_the_thay_the_hoan_toan_day_dan_truyen_thong_khong\" title=\"Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u00e2y d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?\">Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u00e2y d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Lam_the_nao_de_ung_dung_chat_sieu_dan_trong_doi_song_hang_ngay\" title=\"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y?\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Lam_the_nao_de_duy_tri_hieu_suat_cua_chat_sieu_dan\" title=\"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn?\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Cac_quoc_gia_nao_dang_dan_dau_trong_nghien_cuu_sieu_dan\" title=\"C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u si\u00eau d\u1eabn?\">C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u si\u00eau d\u1eabn?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Cong_nghe_sieu_dan_co_than_thien_voi_moi_truong_khong\" title=\"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-sieu-dan-la-gi\/#Toi_co_the_su_dung_cac_san_pham_lien_quan_den_chat_sieu_dan_tu_Loc_Thien_khong\" title=\"T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn t\u1eeb L\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?\">T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn t\u1eeb L\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chat_Sieu_Dan_La_Gi\"><\/span><strong>Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng n\u00e0o khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Tc). Si\u00eau d\u1eabn l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p Cooper, di chuy\u1ec3n qua m\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi t\u00e1n x\u1ea1.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Chat-Sieu-Dan-La-Gi-2.png\" alt=\"Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn L\u00e0 G\u00ec?\" class=\"wp-image-5106 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Chat-Sieu-Dan-La-Gi-2.png 800w, https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Chat-Sieu-Dan-La-Gi-2-500x375.png 500w\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/600;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea9y t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Meissner).<\/li>\n\n<li>Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u1edf quy m\u00f4 v\u0129 m\u00f4.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lich_Su_Hinh_Thanh_va_Phat_Hien\"><\/span><strong>L\u1ecbch S\u1eed H\u00ecnh Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng si\u00eau d\u1eabn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1911 b\u1edfi Heike Kamerlingh Onnes khi \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh si\u00eau d\u1eabn \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 -269\u00b0C, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1188\" height=\"1182\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1188px) 100vw, 1188px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lich-Su-Hinh-Thanh-va-Phat-Hien-Heike-Kamerlingh-Onnes.png\" alt=\"L\u1ecbch S\u1eed H\u00ecnh Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n - Heike Kamerlingh Onnes\" class=\"wp-image-5104 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lich-Su-Hinh-Thanh-va-Phat-Hien-Heike-Kamerlingh-Onnes.png 1188w, https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lich-Su-Hinh-Thanh-va-Phat-Hien-Heike-Kamerlingh-Onnes-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lich-Su-Hinh-Thanh-va-Phat-Hien-Heike-Kamerlingh-Onnes-500x497.png 500w\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1188px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1188\/1182;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L\u1ecbch S\u1eed H\u00ecnh Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn &#8211; Heike Kamerlingh Onnes<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1933, Walter Meissner v\u00e0 Robert Ochsenfeld kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Meissner, cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea9y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft BCS n\u0103m 1957 c\u1ee7a Bardeen, Cooper v\u00e0 Schrieffer \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf vi m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a si\u00eau d\u1eabn trong v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. N\u0103m 1986, Bednorz v\u00e0 M\u00fcller t\u00ecm ra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (Tc ~35K), m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u1eadt l\u00fd.&nbsp;<\/p><p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ~250K d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao, m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_Diem_va_Tinh_Chat\"><\/span><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 T\u00ednh Ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd :\u00a0<\/strong><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea3y m\u00e3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Meissner<\/strong>: V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ra ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8220;bay l\u01a1 l\u1eedng&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n pha<\/strong>: Ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sang si\u00eau d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>L\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed h\u00f3a<\/strong>: C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc :<\/strong> Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng cao.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_Loai_Chat_Sieu_Dan\"><\/span><strong>Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Characteristics<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Si\u00eau d\u1eabn lo\u1ea1i I<\/strong><\/td><td>Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Meissner ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu.<\/td><td>Th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n, nh\u00f4m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Si\u00eau d\u1eabn lo\u1ea1i II<\/strong><\/td><td>Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Meissner kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao.<\/td><td>Niobi, YBCO.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/td><td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 30K, tu\u00e2n theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft BCS.<\/td><td>Niobi (Tc = 9.3K), th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n (Tc = 4.2K).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/strong><\/td><td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean 77K, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u1ed1m oxit kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/td><td>YBa\u2082Cu\u2083O\u2087 (Tc = 92K).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 si\u00eau d\u1eabn<\/strong><\/td><td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u00e0i K.<\/td><td>BEDT-TTF.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>+ <a href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-nen-la-gi\/\">Ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><br>+ <a href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/chat-dan-dien-va-chat-cach-dien-la-gi\/\">Ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sieu_Dan_Nhiet_Do_Thap\"><\/span><strong>Si\u00eau D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n (Hg)<\/strong> : l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1911.Tuy nhi\u00ean, do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Niobi (Nb)<\/strong> :L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kim lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, niobi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m si\u00eau d\u1eabn cho m\u00e1y MRI, m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (SMES).<\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sieu_Dan_Nhiet_Do_Cao\"><\/span><strong>Si\u00eau D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cao<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>YBCO (Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide)<\/strong> : L\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. YBCO c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1ea1o li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 si\u00eau d\u1eabn cao. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong d\u00e2y d\u1eabn si\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nam ch\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00e1y MRI v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec7m t\u1eeb.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Bi-2212 (Bismuth Strontium Calcium Copper Oxide)<\/strong> : L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn g\u1ed1c bismuth. N\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng si\u00eau d\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n YBCO. Bi-2212 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y d\u1eabn si\u00eau d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sieu_Dan_Sat\"><\/span><strong>Si\u00eau D\u1eabn S\u1eaft<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>LaFeAsO (Lanthanum Iron Arsenide Oxide)<\/strong> : V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1ea1o li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa s\u1eaft v\u00e0 arsenic, cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c kim lo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, LaFeAsO \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng mang l\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y d\u1eabn si\u00eau d\u1eabn.<\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hop_Chat_Huu_Co_Sieu_Dan\"><\/span><strong>H\u1ee3p Ch\u1ea5t H\u1eefu C\u01a1 Si\u00eau D\u1eabn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>BEDT-TTF (Bis-Ethylenedithio-Tetrathiafulvalene)<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh si\u00eau d\u1eabn, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a BEDT-TTF l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1580\" height=\"1180\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Hop-Chat-Huu-Co-Sieu-Dan.png\" alt=\"Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn\" class=\"wp-image-5105 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Hop-Chat-Huu-Co-Sieu-Dan.png 1580w, https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Hop-Chat-Huu-Co-Sieu-Dan-500x373.png 500w\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1580px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1580\/1180;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Superconductivity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ngu\u1ed1n : Wikipedia &#8211; Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_Tro_va_Ung_Dung_thuc_tien\"><\/span><strong>Vai Tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro\"><\/span><strong>Vai tr\u00f2&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1edd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Meissner, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec7m t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng radar.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ung_dung\"><\/span><strong>Application<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p><strong>Trong \u0110i\u1ec7n N\u0103ng : <\/strong>Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a hao ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cao th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/p><p><strong>Trong Y H\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>M\u00e1y MRI (C\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb): <\/strong>Nam ch\u00e2m si\u00eau d\u1eabn t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>M\u00e1y \u0111o SQUID: <\/strong>\u0110o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf, d\u00f9ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Trong Giao Th\u00f4ng : <\/strong>T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec7m t\u1eeb t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Meissner \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t, gi\u00fap t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao (&gt;600 km\/h) v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u00eam \u00e1i.<\/p><p><strong>Trong Khoa H\u1ecdc C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>M\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nam ch\u00e2m si\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ch\u00f9m tia h\u1ea1t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/li>\n\n<li>C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n h\u01a1n, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd thi\u00ean v\u0103n.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Trong C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed: <\/strong>Si\u00eau d\u1eabn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch si\u00eau nh\u1ecf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Radar v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng:<\/strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb radar v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li><\/ul><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>XEM TH\u00caM:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/linh-kien-ban-dan-la-gi\/\">Linh ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thach_Thuc_Va_Tuong_Lai_cua_chat_sieu_dan\"><\/span><strong>Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c V\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c : <\/strong>Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai : <\/strong>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, si\u00eau d\u1eabn s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, radar, v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_bai\"><\/span><strong>K\u1ebft b\u00e0i&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Meissner \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y MRI hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, <strong>ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<strong> Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn<\/strong> \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1edf ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p><p>At <strong>Loc Thien<\/strong>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cam k\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t!<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\ud83d\udcde <strong>Hotline<\/strong>: <a href=\"tel:0979891929\">0979 891 929<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li>\ud83d\udce9 <strong>Email<\/strong>: <a href=\"mailto:locthien@locthien.vn\">locthien@locthien.vn<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf10 <strong>Website<\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/\">hoachatlocthien.com<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ_%E2%80%93_Nhung_Cau_Hoi_Thuong_Gap_Ve_Chat_Sieu_Dan\"><\/span><strong>FAQ \u2013 Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u1ec1 Ch\u1ea5t Si\u00eau D\u1eabn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1737095543082\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chat_sieu_dan_co_the_hoat_dong_o_nhiet_do_thuong_khong\"><\/span><strong>Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng, m\u1edf ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1737095550751\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chat_sieu_dan_co_the_thay_the_hoan_toan_day_dan_truyen_thong_khong\"><\/span><strong>Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u00e2y d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf d\u00e2y d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do chi ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y MRI, gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1737095559564\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lam_the_nao_de_ung_dung_chat_sieu_dan_trong_doi_song_hang_ngay\"><\/span><strong>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>D\u00f9 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng (t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec7m t\u1eeb), y h\u1ecdc (m\u00e1y MRI), v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khi chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cao c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1737095566465\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lam_the_nao_de_duy_tri_hieu_suat_cua_chat_sieu_dan\"><\/span><strong>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Tc) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nit\u01a1 l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c heli l\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m si\u00eau d\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1737095573090\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_quoc_gia_nao_dang_dan_dau_trong_nghien_cuu_sieu_dan\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u si\u00eau d\u1eabn?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1737095582442\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_nghe_sieu_dan_co_than_thien_voi_moi_truong_khong\"><\/span><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 si\u00eau d\u1eabn gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1737095586565\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_co_the_su_dung_cac_san_pham_lien_quan_den_chat_sieu_dan_tu_Loc_Thien_khong\"><\/span><strong>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn t\u1eeb L\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>L\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau d\u1eabn. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t!<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong y h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5103"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5112,"href":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5103\/revisions\/5112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoachatlocthien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5103"}],"curies":[{"name":"WordPress","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}